Prostatitis tops the list of common male diseases.It develops as a result of inflammation of the soft tissue of the prostate gland.The disease affects a person's well-being and the quality of their intimate life.There are many traditional methods for treating the disease.But experts do not stop discovering new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow to overcome the problem quickly and without consequences for health.An integrated approach is considered a prerequisite for successful treatment.
Modern methods of treatment of prostatitis
In most cases, when prostatitis becomes chronic, it is diagnosed in the later stages.The basis of treatment is the use of antibacterial substances and non-steroidal drugs with analgesic effect.In complicated cases, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers.
Other methods affecting the prostate gland are also used for the most effective treatment.In recent years, many new things have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapy procedures are especially required:
- radiofrequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- dilatation of the balloon urethra;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of prostatitis treatment are aimed at improving blood circulation in the genital area.Thanks to this, stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process in the prostate are eliminated.
Procedures can be performed both in the hospital and on an outpatient basis.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account accompanying pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a strong light beam that heats an area of the skin's surface.Thanks to this, the metabolic processes in the cells of the prostate gland improve and the process of regeneration of the affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is performed not only for the treatment of prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncological formations;
- hemophilia;
- acute pathologies of the respiratory tract.
The procedure for restoring the function of the prostate gland using laser action has both negative and positive sides.Disadvantages include a high risk of burnout and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of the method include:
- short recovery time;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthening blood vessels in the pelvic region.
Laser therapy is not performed for prostatitis over the age of 65.
Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermal therapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases.In medicine, it has a second name - thermotherapy.Radiofrequency energy generates heat in the deep layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- elimination of swelling;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- tissue oxygenation.
When treating the prostate gland, therapy using radiofrequency radiation is used to limit the destruction of organ tissue.This allows the urethra to be relieved from the pressure of the enlarged prostate.
As a result, the male's urinary function is normalized.In 75% of cases, improvement of well-being is observed within 3-4 weeks of treatment.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under the supervision of medical personnel.The general course of treatment consists of 3-10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under the doctor's supervision for at least one hour.The doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually.
Electrical stimulation
During electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, thanks to which the prostate tissue is freed from toxic substances and stagnant fluid.The purpose of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate with the effect of low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment session, a catheter equipped with electrodes is inserted into the urethra.At this moment, the patient lies on his back with his legs bent.The doctor controls the current manually, paying attention to the well-being of the person.
If the procedure is done endorectally, the rectum is cleaned first.Malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease are not treated.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- recovery of urinary function.
Ozone therapy
One of the newest methods of treating prostatitis is ozone therapy.This is the process of inserting an ozonated isotonic sodium chloride solution into the rectal opening.The optimal concentration of ozone is 2.0 µg/ml.The treatment course includes 12 to 15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.When using this treatment method, 93% of patients noted a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as an addition to primary drug therapy, but also as an independent treatment.
Balloon urethral dilatation
Modern treatment of prostatitis using balloon urethral dilatation helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the absence of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound examination is performed during this procedure.
The procedure involves inserting an endoscopic tube into the urethra, at the end of which is an inflated balloon.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complicated cases, this method of treatment is combined with stenting.A special cylinder is placed in the area of the urethra, which prevents the reverse process of narrowing.
What is vacuum therapy?
Vacuum restoration of the prostate involves the use of a special device.Disadvantages of vacuum therapy include not affecting the root of the problem.The device only removes the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, it is recommended to use it together with drug treatment or surgical methods.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
Vacuum therapy aims to make the penis erect.The device used during the procedure provides blood flow to the pelvis, which normalizes the activity of the prostate gland.
The principle of effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is placed in the cylinder of the pump, after which all the air is removed from it.
- Blood flows to the pelvic area, which causes the penis to become erect.
- The compression ring is moved to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is introduced into the pump and then removed from it.
How does thermotherapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Heat treatment is considered a gentle way to affect the prostate gland.It is more effective than drug treatment, but does not cause the same complications that surgery can cause.Laser, microwave or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a certain temperature.
The procedure allows to quickly and easily destroy pathological prostate cells.
Warming of prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the genitourinary system are sanitized and the conditions for drug treatment are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increasing local immunity;
- increased arterial and capillary blood flow;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Thermotherapy belongs to the group of highly effective minimally invasive procedures.It is not used as a primary treatment.Often, thermotherapy increases the effect of drug treatment.
The principle of effect depends on the temperature regime used during treatment:
- At a temperature around 45 ° C, pathological cells are destroyed, but healthy ones are not affected.
- In the range from 45 ° C to 70 ° C, necrotic changes occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- When the temperature reaches 100 ° C, the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high efficiency of the procedure, it is not carried out in all cases.This is due to the high probability of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria, and urethral pain.The procedure is prohibited for those with blood diseases, mental disorders, heart pacemakers and joint prostheses.
New drugs for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market tends to be constantly updated.In recent years, many drugs have appeared for the treatment of prostatitis.Medicines are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.It is more difficult to treat a disease than to take preventive measures in time.There are drugs that normalize the work of the prostate gland and thereby prevent the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take medicine for prostatitis without a doctor's prescription.
Latest news about new roads
As a result of recent research by American scientists, it has been found that cancer cells can adapt to the conditions created in the body during drug treatment.Therefore, it is very important to use new methods in the fight against the disease.
Prostate cancer is most often treated with special drugs.Despite its effectiveness, it causes minimal damage to the healthy cells of the male reproductive system.
In addition, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogenic agents are used in combination with pituitary hormones for androgen blockade.
- Gonadotropins are necessary to reduce the concentration of testosterone.
- Pituitary-like drugs inhibit the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatments include virotherapy.It involves the use of modified viruses that destroy cancer cells.A prominent representative of this category of drugs is ECHO 7 Rigvir.During its use, the immune defense of the body is restored.
Every year there are more drugs for prostatitis.Before using tablets to fight a disease, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination of the body.Only in this case, treatment therapy will be as productive as possible.