Prostatitis is a common disease among the male half of humanity, characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland.Pathology can occur against the background of infection of the prostate, and can also be a manifestation of age-related changes and a passive lifestyle, manifesting itself against the background of degenerative disorders.
Prostatitis can be acute and chronic, the latter occurs in the absence of timely treatment for acute prostatitis.Calculous prostatitis is a complicated form of chronic prostatitis.This pathology causes pain, seriously disrupts the urinary process and may even require surgical intervention.
Chronic calculous prostatitis
Calculous prostatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, in which the formation of stones (stones) occurs.The disease always occurs against the background of long-term and slow chronic prostatitis and is often its complication.
According to statistics, this disease is detected in about 8% of all men who consult a urologist or andrologist.Calculous prostatitis occurs in patients over 40 years of age.At this age, the disease is associated with STIs;After 50 years, the pathology manifests itself against the background of prostate adenoma, and after 70 years, against the background of male menopause.
The calculous form of prostatitis is considered the most severe.It is poorly tolerated by patients, causes a lot of discomfort and is quite difficult to treat.And all because stones appear in the excretory canals, consisting of lime salts, phosphates and other dense elements.
Causes of calculous prostatitis
Stones can be exogenous and endogenous.Exogenous stones are formed only when urethro-prostatic reflux is observed, when urine does not leave the body and is thrown into the prostate ducts.Salts in the urine accumulate in the prostate ducts, harden and form stones.
Endogenous ones are formed against the background of stagnation in the prostate gland, which is observed in chronic prostatitis.Also, stones can be primary and secondary.
Primary ones originate in the prostate gland and its ducts, while secondary ones migrate from the kidneys or bladder.The last situation is possible when a person suffers from urolithiasis.
The cause of calculous prostatitis is blockage in the prostate against the background of advanced chronic bacterial or non-bacterial prostatitis.The following factors can cause this condition:
- Passive lifestyle, lack of movement in general, sedentary work.
- Absence of sex.At this time, the secretion of the prostate gland does not come out, it stagnates.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate adenoma).
- Chronic infections of the genitourinary system.
- Cheeky lifestyle, alcohol abuse, promiscuity.
- Constant stress, chronic fatigue.
- Vitamin deficiency, poor nutrition.
- Permanent hypothermia.
- Refusal to treat prostatitis for a long time.
In general, the causes of calculous prostatitis do not differ from the causes of chronic prostatitis.
Symptoms of calculous prostatitis
Symptoms of calculous prostatitis:
- Aching pain in the groin, spreading to the coccyx, testicles.
- Pain during urination, ejaculation, defecation.
- Urinary disorders, especially urinary retention, slow flow, frequent urge.
- Semen and urine may contain blood.
- Urogenital discharge.
- Erectile dysfunction of various degrees, especially slow erection, lack of erection in general, premature ejaculation.
It should be noted that calculous prostatitis can be completely asymptomatic, its manifestations do not differ from slow chronic prostatitis.But stones formed in the prostate gland over a long period of time lead to serious complications, including gland abscess, its complete degradation and the development of vesiculitis.
Drug treatment of calculous prostatitis
Chronic calculous prostatitis detected in time can be treated conservatively.In this case, the following drug groups are prescribed:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections.It is selected individually.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antispasmodics and analgesics to relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers to restore fluid output.
- Vitamins to strengthen general immunity.
Conservative treatment involves attending physical therapy, for example, magnet, electrophoresis, ultrasound examination.However, prostate massage is strictly contraindicated for calculous prostatitis.Physical impact will cause damage to the prostate with stones, swelling and increased pain.
It is necessary to follow a diet during the treatment period.Alcohol, fatty, spicy, salty and harmful foods are prohibited.To strengthen the immune system, it is necessary to follow the principles of proper nutrition and eat as many vegetables and fruits as possible.
If conservative treatment is ineffective or the stones are already very large, surgical treatment will be required.If there is an abscess, the prostate is opened and pus comes out along with the stones.
If the stones are mobile, then they try to push them into the bladder, and then dissolve them using non-surgical lithotripsy.In severe cases, large and stable stones, as well as prostate adenoma, complete removal of the gland is used.Radical treatment is rarely used in advanced cases.
Treatment of calculous prostatitis with traditional methods
It is better not to treat calculous prostatitis with folk remedies, in this way you can aggravate the disease and even lose the organ.Folk remedies can only be used in complex therapy prescribed by an andrologist after examination.But before you start taking this or that drug, it is better to consult your doctor about the compatibility of the drug with the prescribed drugs.
For calculous prostatitis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, as well as disintegrating congestive processes, folk remedies are recommended.These tools include:
- Decoction of rosehip roots.
- Sage decoction.
- Infusion of birch bark with lemon juice.
- Decoction of adonis, chickweed and firm bed mixed in equal proportions.
- Infusion of parsley roots and greens.
- Juicing is also beneficial for boosting the immune system and fighting inflammation.
You should not use therapeutic enemas and homemade rectal suppositories for culculosis prostatitis.The exception is when pharmaceutical drugs are prescribed by a doctor.The use of homemade suppositories can cause irritation of the prostate and the appearance of swelling.
Prevention of prostatitis
Currently, prostatitis is a very common disease.After the age of 40-45, every 2 men suffer from the disease to one degree or another.Therefore, experts urge men to take responsibility for their health and prevent prostatitis from a young age.
Prevention of culculosis prostatitis consists in timely and adequate treatment of acute inflammation of the prostate gland.It is also recommended to follow these recommendations:
- Have sex regularly to keep the prostate fluid circulating and not stagnant.
- Live an active lifestyle, do exercises, play sports.
- Dress for the weather, don't get too cold.
- Eat right, avoid vitamin deficiency.
- Avoid immorality, protect yourself from STDs.
Therefore, the main prevention is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, as well as proper sexual activity.If a man pays attention to his health, he can certainly avoid chronic prostatitis.
The result
Calculous prostatitis is an advanced form of chronic prostatitis, but it is very common.This shows that most men refuse to treat the prostatitis they suffer from later.
The sooner the treatment of prostatitis begins, the better for the patient.In most cases, if you consult an andrologist in time, the formation of stones can be prevented.